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Torque Formula:
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Torque is a measure of the rotational force applied to an object. In motors, torque represents the twisting force that causes rotation and is a crucial parameter for determining the motor's ability to perform work.
The calculator uses the torque formula:
Where:
Explanation: The torque is calculated by multiplying the applied force by the perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation to the line of action of the force.
Details: Accurate torque calculation is essential for motor selection, mechanical design, and ensuring proper operation of rotating machinery. It helps determine if a motor can provide sufficient rotational force for a specific application.
Tips: Enter force in Newtons and radius in meters. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: What units are used for torque?
A: Torque is typically measured in Newton-meters (N·m) in the SI system, or pound-feet (lb·ft) in the imperial system.
Q2: How does torque relate to motor power?
A: Power (in watts) equals torque (in N·m) multiplied by angular velocity (in radians per second). Higher torque at the same speed means more power.
Q3: What affects the torque output of a motor?
A: Motor design, electrical characteristics, magnetic field strength, and current supply all affect the torque output of an electric motor.
Q4: What is the difference between starting torque and running torque?
A: Starting torque is the torque produced at zero speed when the motor is initially energized, while running torque is the torque produced during normal operation at various speeds.
Q5: Why is torque important in motor applications?
A: Torque determines a motor's ability to overcome load resistance, accelerate loads, and maintain rotation under varying operating conditions.