Cash Flow Per Share Formula:
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Cash Flow Per Share (CFPS) is a financial metric that measures the amount of cash flow available to common shareholders per outstanding share. It provides insight into a company's financial health and its ability to generate cash.
The calculator uses the CFPS formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the cash flow available to common shareholders after accounting for preferred dividends, divided by the number of common shares.
Details: CFPS is an important indicator of a company's financial strength and its ability to pay dividends, reinvest in the business, or reduce debt. It's often considered a more reliable measure than earnings per share since cash flow is harder to manipulate.
Tips: Enter operating cash flow and preferred dividends in currency units, and the number of shares outstanding. All values must be positive, with shares being at least 1.
Q1: Why is CFPS important for investors?
A: CFPS helps investors assess a company's ability to generate cash and its financial flexibility, which is crucial for dividend payments and future growth.
Q2: How does CFPS differ from EPS?
A: While EPS measures earnings per share, CFPS measures actual cash flow per share. CFPS is often considered more reliable as it's less affected by accounting adjustments.
Q3: What is a good CFPS value?
A: A higher CFPS is generally better, but it should be evaluated in context with industry benchmarks and the company's historical performance.
Q4: Can CFPS be negative?
A: Yes, if operating cash flow is less than preferred dividends, CFPS can be negative, indicating potential financial distress.
Q5: How often should CFPS be calculated?
A: CFPS should be calculated quarterly along with financial statements to track a company's cash flow performance over time.