Clamp Load Formula:
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The clamp load vs torque calculation determines the axial force (clamp load) generated when torque is applied to a fastener. This relationship is critical in bolted joint design to ensure proper preload and joint integrity.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The torque coefficient K accounts for friction and other factors that affect the relationship between applied torque and resulting clamp load.
Details: Proper clamp load calculation is essential for ensuring joint integrity, preventing loosening, avoiding bolt failure, and maintaining proper sealing in pressurized systems.
Tips: Enter torque in Newton-meters, K factor (typically 0.15-0.25 for unlubricated steel fasteners), and diameter in meters. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is a typical K factor value?
A: For unlubricated steel fasteners, K is typically 0.15-0.25. Lubricated fasteners may have K values as low as 0.10.
Q2: Why is clamp load important in bolted joints?
A: Proper clamp load ensures joint integrity, prevents loosening from vibration, maintains sealing, and prevents bolt fatigue failure.
Q3: How accurate is this calculation?
A: Accuracy depends on the precision of the K factor, which varies with lubrication, surface finish, and thread condition.
Q4: What units should I use?
A: Use consistent SI units: torque in N·m, diameter in meters, resulting in clamp load in Newtons.
Q5: Can this be used for all fastener types?
A: This formula applies generally to threaded fasteners, but specific applications may require adjustments for special conditions.